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# 22
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# 23
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# 24
²L½Í¦UÃþ«¬¹q¤l¥Û^¾÷ªä¡]Types of Quartz Watch Movements¡^
¨ä¹ê«Ü¦h¤H¹ï¹q¤l¥Û^¿ö³£¦³»~¸Ñ¡A³q±`¨£¨ìºôµ¸¤Wªº¸Ñµª³£¦ü¬O¦Ó«D¡I
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Advantages
Cheapest movement to make.
Low parts count
Very accurate in relationship to cost.
Disadvantages
Battery must be replaced when depleted (usually 2-3 years).
Movements are so low cost that repair is impractical.
Replacement is often the only repair and depends on whether the movement is still available.
Advantages
Very accurate movement.
Low parts count makes movement rugged.
Use of rechargeable cell allows many extra watch features and extremely long time on a charge (up to 500 days).
Least owner involvement, just wear it in light and it recharges !
Disadvantages
All rechargeable cells have a finite number of charge/discharge cycles and will eventually have to be replaced.
Use of this movement in single piece, closed back cases means that the watch has to be serviced by someone who has the equipment to open these cases.
Cells can be expensive ($39.00).
Advantages
Very accurate high quality movement.
Latest models have elaborate power management which extends charge life up to 4 years.
A capacitor (which is what the Kinetic Power Unit essentially is) has a practically unlimited life compared to a button cell.
Disadvantages
Must be worn frequently to keep the charge up.
Not suited to inactive persons.
Occasional reports of short power unit life.
Use of capacitor does not provide enough energy reserve to run many functions.
Power units may be expensive to replace ($40-$60).
Advantages
Very accurate movement.
Use of rechargeable cell allows many extra watch features and extremely long time on a charge (up to 500 days).
All the features of a Seiko Kinetic with a much longer charge life due to use of a rechargeable cell.
Disadvantages
All rechargeable cells have a finite number of charge/discharge cycles and will eventually have to be replaced.
Cells can be expensive ($39.00).
ALL Borrowed
ºë¤u Spring Drive
¦³¤H»¡ Spring Drive ¬O ¥Û^¾÷ªä¡A¦]¬° ®É¶¡¬O¥Ñ ¥Û^¾_°ÊªºÀW²vpºâ¥X¡C¦ý Spring Drive ªº³]p¬O°ò©ó¾÷±ñ¾÷ªä¡ATri-synchro Regulator ´N¹³ ¶Ç²Î¾àÂÜ ¹B§@¡C
©ó 1977¦~¡A¤@¦ì¤uµ{®v©ó¤é¥»ªº SEIKO EPSON's Suwa plant ºc·Q¥X Spring Drive¡C3¶µ ·s³]p «P¦¨¤F Spring Drive
Tri-synchro regulator
Tri-synchro regulator (¬õ°é) ¨ú¥N¤F ¾àÂÜ - ¶Ç²Î¤â¿ö³Ì¯Ü®zªº³¡¥÷
Tri-synchro regulator ªº 3Ó¥Dn³¡¥÷¡G
¥Û^¾_Àú¾¹ - ²£¥Í ÀW²v
¿nÅé¹q¸ô - ¾Ì ÀW²vpºâ ®É¶¡ ¤Î ±±¨î ¹q¬y³q¹L ¹qºÏ°é
Glide Wheel - ¥Ñ ¹qºÏ°é ±±¨î¡A¥¦§â Tri-synchro regulator ¤Î ¶Ç²Îªº¶Ç°Ê½ü²Õ ±µ¤W¡A¨Ã¥B¨C¬íÂà 8 °é¡C
µo±ø
¥þ·sªº µo±ø ¬O¥Ñ¤@ºØ°ª¼u©Êª«®Æ (Spron 510) ©Ò»s¦¨¡A¥¦¥i²£¥Í§ó¤jªº¯à¶q¡Cµ²ªG¬O µo±ø¥i¿é¥X §ó¦h¡B§ó¶¶ ©M §ó«ù¤[ ªº¯à¶q -- Spring Drive ³Ìªø¥i¹B¦æ 72¤p®É¡C
Spron 510 ¬O Seiko Instruments Inc. ªº µù¥U°Ó¼Ð
¥Û^¾_Àú¾¹ ¤Î ¿nÅé¹q¸ô »Ýnªº¹q·½¬O¥Ñ ¹qºÏ°é ²£¥Í¡Cµo±ø ÄÀ¥X¯à¶q¡A³z¹L ¶Ç°Ê½ü²Õ¡A¦A¥Ñ ¹qºÏ°é Âà¤Æ¦¨¹q¯à¡C
Magic Lever -- ¦Û°Ê¤WÁå
Magic Lever ¨t²Î¥i¦³®Ä¦a§â Â\ªûªº°Ê¯à¶Ç¨ì µo±ø¡C¦¹·s³]p´£¤É¤F 30% ªº¤WÁå®Ä²v¡C
¥Î¦P¤@¯à¶q¨Ó·½ - °tÀ¹ªÌ¤§¬¡°Ê
¥Î¦P¤@¯à¶qÀx¦s¤è¦¡ - µo±ø
¥Î¦P¤@¤è¦¡¶Ç»¼¯à¶q - ¶Ç°Ê½ü²Õ
°ß¤@¤À§O¬O "®É¶¡¤§·½" ¤Î ±±¨î³¡¥÷ - Tri-synchro regulator
¦¹·s·§©À±aµ¹§ÚÌ°ª«×·Ç½Tªº®É¶¡Åã¥Ü --- ¡Ó1¬í / ¤é
Grand Seiko: -3 +5 sec / day
C.O.S.C.: -4 +6 sec / day
¥Û^¡G¡Ó1 sec / day
C.O.S.C. ¥Û^¡G¡Ó0.07 sec
ì¤lÄÁ¡G0.000000001 sec / day¦]¦¹¡A¤£¤Ö¤H³£»{¬° Spring Drive ¬O ¥Û^¿ö¡C
¨ä¹ê«Ü¦h¤H¹ï¹q¤l¥Û^¿ö³£¦³»~¸Ñ¡A³q±`¨£¨ìºôµ¸¤Wªº¸Ñµª³£¦ü¬O¦Ó«D¡I
¤@¯ë¤H¹ï¥Û^¿öªº»{ª¾³£°±¯d¦b´X¤Q¦~«e¡A¬ì§Þµo®i¨³³t¡A¥Û^/¹q¤l¿öªº°Ê¤O(§Y¬O¹q¦À)¡A¤w¸g¦³«Ü¤jªº§ï¶i¡I
±`±`³Q¤H¸Ü«Ü§Ö«Kn§ó´«¹q¦À¡A§ÖªÌ¨ä¹ê³£n¤T/¥|¦~¡A¦³¨ÇÁÙ¶W¹L¤Q¦~¡I
·Ç½T«×¤@¯ë³£¯à°÷ºû«ù¦b¤ë®t+/-30¬í¤º¡A·Ç½T«×°ªªº¯à°÷ºû«ù¦b¦~®t+/-30¬í¤º¡I
Advantages
Cheapest movement to make.
Low parts count
Very accurate in relationship to cost.
Disadvantages
Battery must be replaced when depleted (usually 2-3 years).
Movements are so low cost that repair is impractical.
Replacement is often the only repair and depends on whether the movement is still available.
Advantages
Very accurate movement.
Low parts count makes movement rugged.
Use of rechargeable cell allows many extra watch features and extremely long time on a charge (up to 500 days).
Least owner involvement, just wear it in light and it recharges !
Disadvantages
All rechargeable cells have a finite number of charge/discharge cycles and will eventually have to be replaced.
Use of this movement in single piece, closed back cases means that the watch has to be serviced by someone who has the equipment to open these cases.
Cells can be expensive ($39.00).
Advantages
Very accurate high quality movement.
Latest models have elaborate power management which extends charge life up to 4 years.
A capacitor (which is what the Kinetic Power Unit essentially is) has a practically unlimited life compared to a button cell.
Disadvantages
Must be worn frequently to keep the charge up.
Not suited to inactive persons.
Occasional reports of short power unit life.
Use of capacitor does not provide enough energy reserve to run many functions.
Power units may be expensive to replace ($40-$60).
Advantages
Very accurate movement.
Use of rechargeable cell allows many extra watch features and extremely long time on a charge (up to 500 days).
All the features of a Seiko Kinetic with a much longer charge life due to use of a rechargeable cell.
Disadvantages
All rechargeable cells have a finite number of charge/discharge cycles and will eventually have to be replaced.
Cells can be expensive ($39.00).
ALL Borrowed
ºë¤u Spring Drive
¦³¤H»¡ Spring Drive ¬O ¥Û^¾÷ªä¡A¦]¬° ®É¶¡¬O¥Ñ ¥Û^¾_°ÊªºÀW²vpºâ¥X¡C¦ý Spring Drive ªº³]p¬O°ò©ó¾÷±ñ¾÷ªä¡ATri-synchro Regulator ´N¹³ ¶Ç²Î¾àÂÜ ¹B§@¡C
©ó 1977¦~¡A¤@¦ì¤uµ{®v©ó¤é¥»ªº SEIKO EPSON's Suwa plant ºc·Q¥X Spring Drive¡C3¶µ ·s³]p «P¦¨¤F Spring Drive
Tri-synchro regulator
µo±ø
Magic Lever
Tri-synchro regulator
Tri-synchro regulator (¬õ°é) ¨ú¥N¤F ¾àÂÜ - ¶Ç²Î¤â¿ö³Ì¯Ü®zªº³¡¥÷
Tri-synchro regulator ªº 3Ó¥Dn³¡¥÷¡G
¥Û^¾_Àú¾¹ - ²£¥Í ÀW²v
¿nÅé¹q¸ô - ¾Ì ÀW²vpºâ ®É¶¡ ¤Î ±±¨î ¹q¬y³q¹L ¹qºÏ°é
Glide Wheel - ¥Ñ ¹qºÏ°é ±±¨î¡A¥¦§â Tri-synchro regulator ¤Î ¶Ç²Îªº¶Ç°Ê½ü²Õ ±µ¤W¡A¨Ã¥B¨C¬íÂà 8 °é¡C
µo±ø
¥þ·sªº µo±ø ¬O¥Ñ¤@ºØ°ª¼u©Êª«®Æ (Spron 510) ©Ò»s¦¨¡A¥¦¥i²£¥Í§ó¤jªº¯à¶q¡Cµ²ªG¬O µo±ø¥i¿é¥X §ó¦h¡B§ó¶¶ ©M §ó«ù¤[ ªº¯à¶q -- Spring Drive ³Ìªø¥i¹B¦æ 72¤p®É¡C
Spron 510 ¬O Seiko Instruments Inc. ªº µù¥U°Ó¼Ð
¥Û^¾_Àú¾¹ ¤Î ¿nÅé¹q¸ô »Ýnªº¹q·½¬O¥Ñ ¹qºÏ°é ²£¥Í¡Cµo±ø ÄÀ¥X¯à¶q¡A³z¹L ¶Ç°Ê½ü²Õ¡A¦A¥Ñ ¹qºÏ°é Âà¤Æ¦¨¹q¯à¡C
Magic Lever -- ¦Û°Ê¤WÁå
Magic Lever ¨t²Î¥i¦³®Ä¦a§â Â\ªûªº°Ê¯à¶Ç¨ì µo±ø¡C¦¹·s³]p´£¤É¤F 30% ªº¤WÁå®Ä²v¡C
¥Î¦P¤@¯à¶q¨Ó·½ - °tÀ¹ªÌ¤§¬¡°Ê
¥Î¦P¤@¯à¶qÀx¦s¤è¦¡ - µo±ø
¥Î¦P¤@¤è¦¡¶Ç»¼¯à¶q - ¶Ç°Ê½ü²Õ
°ß¤@¤À§O¬O "®É¶¡¤§·½" ¤Î ±±¨î³¡¥÷ - Tri-synchro regulator
¦¹·s·§©À±aµ¹§ÚÌ°ª«×·Ç½Tªº®É¶¡Åã¥Ü --- ¡Ó1¬í / ¤é
Grand Seiko: -3 +5 sec / day
C.O.S.C.: -4 +6 sec / day
¥Û^¡G¡Ó1 sec / day
C.O.S.C. ¥Û^¡G¡Ó0.07 sec
ì¤lÄÁ¡G0.000000001 sec / day¦]¦¹¡A¤£¤Ö¤H³£»{¬° Spring Drive ¬O ¥Û^¿ö¡C
# 25
Anniversary clock made by S. Haller & Sohne Co.
§áÂ\ÄÁTorsion pendulum clock
A torsion pendulum clock, or torsion clock, is a mechanical clock which keeps time with a mechanism called a torsion pendulum.
400¤ÑÄÁ¤S¦W¶g¦~ÄÁ¡AÊ\¬J¯S§O¤§³B¦b©ó¥~ªíµØÄR¡A¤W¤@¦¸Áå¦æ400¤Ñ¡A½Õ¦nÄÁ«án¤p¤ß©ñ¸m¡An·RÅ@¦³¹Å¡I
§Ú·|Ëݼ˺tÄÀ³oºØÄÁªº²`¼h·Nij~Ê\ªº¥~ªíµØÄR¤S°÷®ð¬£¡A¬O®a¤¤ªºÃd¨à¡FÊ\¯S¥X¤S¯à§l¤Þ¨ä¥L¤Hªºª`·N¤O¡FÊ\«Ü»Ýn§Aªº¾A¤ß·RÅ@¡A¦w¸Ë¦n´N¤£¯àÀH«K¶Ã°Ê¡FÊ\¯Ü®z¦]¬°Ê\¤@ºV§Y¯}¡FÊ\°í±j¦]¬°Àq¤£§@Án¦ý«í¤[¬°§AªA°È³ø®É¡C§A¥i©¿²¤Ê\¦ýÊ\¤´µM°í«ùÊ\¦b®a¤¤ªº¨¤¦â¡A§A¶Ë®`Ê\´N¥¼¥²ËÝ©ö揾¨ì¤Hײz½©OÓ§½±¡I
©Ò¥H¶g¦~ÄÁ¤S¥i¥Nªí«í¤[¡B¬ü¦n¡B¥Í©R...
§áÂ\ÄÁTorsion pendulum clock
A torsion pendulum clock, or torsion clock, is a mechanical clock which keeps time with a mechanism called a torsion pendulum.
400¤ÑÄÁ¤S¦W¶g¦~ÄÁ¡AÊ\¬J¯S§O¤§³B¦b©ó¥~ªíµØÄR¡A¤W¤@¦¸Áå¦æ400¤Ñ¡A½Õ¦nÄÁ«án¤p¤ß©ñ¸m¡An·RÅ@¦³¹Å¡I
§Ú·|Ëݼ˺tÄÀ³oºØÄÁªº²`¼h·Nij~Ê\ªº¥~ªíµØÄR¤S°÷®ð¬£¡A¬O®a¤¤ªºÃd¨à¡FÊ\¯S¥X¤S¯à§l¤Þ¨ä¥L¤Hªºª`·N¤O¡FÊ\«Ü»Ýn§Aªº¾A¤ß·RÅ@¡A¦w¸Ë¦n´N¤£¯àÀH«K¶Ã°Ê¡FÊ\¯Ü®z¦]¬°Ê\¤@ºV§Y¯}¡FÊ\°í±j¦]¬°Àq¤£§@Án¦ý«í¤[¬°§AªA°È³ø®É¡C§A¥i©¿²¤Ê\¦ýÊ\¤´µM°í«ùÊ\¦b®a¤¤ªº¨¤¦â¡A§A¶Ë®`Ê\´N¥¼¥²ËÝ©ö揾¨ì¤Hײz½©OÓ§½±¡I
©Ò¥H¶g¦~ÄÁ¤S¥i¥Nªí«í¤[¡B¬ü¦n¡B¥Í©R...
# 26
My First Clock 14~Royal Albert Old Country Roses Clock Face E-mail ¦¹¥DÃDµ¹ªB¤Í
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My First Clock 14~Royal Albert Old Country Roses Clock Face
^°ê¬Ó®aªüº¸§B¯SRoyal Albert»sªº°©²¡(Bone China)ÄÁ±¡AOld Country Roses¬Oªá¼Ë¨t¦C¦WºÙ¡C³oÓªá¼Ë¦³¥Í²£¨ä¥L°ª¯Å°©²¡²£«~¡A°t¹ï½®a©~¤@¨t¦CÂ\³]¡C
°©²¡¬O«ü¦b¿N¨î¤¤²K¥[¤F°Êª«°©¦Çªº²¡¾¹¡A³Ì¦¥Ñ^°ê¤H¦b1794¦~µo©ú¡C°©²¡ªº¯SÂI¬O¼ä¥Õ¡B³q³z¡B²Ó¿°¡B¬üÆ[¡C¥[¤§¿N»s¦¨«~²v¸û§C¡A»s§@¦¨¥»°ª¡AÄÝ©ó°ªÀɲ¡¾¹ªº¤@ºØ¡C
³oÓ¹q¤l¾÷ªä¬O§Ú«á°tªº¡A两¤ä¬h¸°w¤j¤p¾A¤¤¡A³£§ä¤F¤@¨Ç®É¶¡¡C
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ÄÁ¬O¦è¬v¶Ç¨Óªºª««~¡A«í¤[¥H¨Ó³£ºâ¬O®a©~¶Q«ªºÂ\³]¡C
®Ú¾Ú¦è¤è¤Hªº°_©~²ßºD¡A¤@¯ë¤jÆU·|©ñ¸m¥¨«¬ªº®y¦aÄÁ©Î±¾ÀðÄÁ¡A¾ÀÄl¤W·|©ñ¸m½÷·×ªº¾ÀÄl®yÄÁ¡A¤jÆU¥ç·|¦³Â\³]¯S¦¡ªº¶³¥Û©Î¬yª÷®yÄÁ¡A¶ºÆU°£¤F¥i©ñ¸m¤@¯ë®yÄÁ¥~¡A¦³®É°t¦XÀ\¨ã¯S¦â¡A·|¦³³oºØ²¡ÄÁ¡C
¦Ü©ó¤@¯ë©Ð¶¡Â\³]¡A³q±`³£¬O¤@¨Ç¸û¤p«¬ªº®yý^ÄÁ¡C
ì¨Ó¤]¦³¤@ºØ¥s¼pÄÁkitchen clock¡A³q±`³£«Y¥~ªí¥·Æ(©ö©ó²M¼ä)¡A¨S¦³µØÄRªº¸Ë¹¢(¼p©Ðªo·Ï¦n«l)¡A¥u«Y¥Î¨ÓÚ»®É¶¡ªº§a¡I
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My First Clock 14~Royal Albert Old Country Roses Clock Face
^°ê¬Ó®aªüº¸§B¯SRoyal Albert»sªº°©²¡(Bone China)ÄÁ±¡AOld Country Roses¬Oªá¼Ë¨t¦C¦WºÙ¡C³oÓªá¼Ë¦³¥Í²£¨ä¥L°ª¯Å°©²¡²£«~¡A°t¹ï½®a©~¤@¨t¦CÂ\³]¡C
°©²¡¬O«ü¦b¿N¨î¤¤²K¥[¤F°Êª«°©¦Çªº²¡¾¹¡A³Ì¦¥Ñ^°ê¤H¦b1794¦~µo©ú¡C°©²¡ªº¯SÂI¬O¼ä¥Õ¡B³q³z¡B²Ó¿°¡B¬üÆ[¡C¥[¤§¿N»s¦¨«~²v¸û§C¡A»s§@¦¨¥»°ª¡AÄÝ©ó°ªÀɲ¡¾¹ªº¤@ºØ¡C
³oÓ¹q¤l¾÷ªä¬O§Ú«á°tªº¡A两¤ä¬h¸°w¤j¤p¾A¤¤¡A³£§ä¤F¤@¨Ç®É¶¡¡C
©O¶¡¼t«喺«×¡A©ODø«Yµ´ª©³¥¡A¥u«Y§Ú²Ó¸ô¥JøÃÑ¥@¬É¡A^°ê²¡¥Î¥ªªk°ê°w¡I
ÄÁ¬O¦è¬v¶Ç¨Óªºª««~¡A«í¤[¥H¨Ó³£ºâ¬O®a©~¶Q«ªºÂ\³]¡C
®Ú¾Ú¦è¤è¤Hªº°_©~²ßºD¡A¤@¯ë¤jÆU·|©ñ¸m¥¨«¬ªº®y¦aÄÁ©Î±¾ÀðÄÁ¡A¾ÀÄl¤W·|©ñ¸m½÷·×ªº¾ÀÄl®yÄÁ¡A¤jÆU¥ç·|¦³Â\³]¯S¦¡ªº¶³¥Û©Î¬yª÷®yÄÁ¡A¶ºÆU°£¤F¥i©ñ¸m¤@¯ë®yÄÁ¥~¡A¦³®É°t¦XÀ\¨ã¯S¦â¡A·|¦³³oºØ²¡ÄÁ¡C
¦Ü©ó¤@¯ë©Ð¶¡Â\³]¡A³q±`³£¬O¤@¨Ç¸û¤p«¬ªº®yý^ÄÁ¡C
ì¨Ó¤]¦³¤@ºØ¥s¼pÄÁkitchen clock¡A³q±`³£«Y¥~ªí¥·Æ(©ö©ó²M¼ä)¡A¨S¦³µØÄRªº¸Ë¹¢(¼p©Ðªo·Ï¦n«l)¡A¥u«Y¥Î¨ÓÚ»®É¶¡ªº§a¡I
# 27
The Dollar Watches
This was an important part of American horology that is often taken for granted by collectors.
What is a "dollar watch"?
A dollar watch was a pocket watch or later, a wristwatch, that sold for about one dollar.
The sale of these watches began in 1892 by the watchmakers Ingersoll, Waterbury, and New Haven. Later, Western Clock (Westclox) in 1899 and the E. Ingraham Company also began manufacturing them. Dollar watches were practical, mass-produced timepieces intended to be as inexpensive as possible. Trademarks of dollar watches were their simple, rugged design, movement (usually with a pin-pallet escapement, although sometimes with duplex escapements) which has either no jewels or just one jewel, width of about eighteen size (two inches), and sale price of about a dollar from 1892 until the mid 1950s. Many other companies made them, with literally hundreds of names on the dials.
To keep costs down, the watches were often sold in flimsy cardboard boxes, which are now highly collectible.
What made this watch so cheap?
Cheap is relative, since one dollar was a craftsmans weekly pay in the 1920s. But even so, this was the cheapest watch available at the time. This price was accomplished by
- using all punched parts,
- an open mainspring barrel,
- no jewels at all, or maybe one tops,
- a slower balance, making 4 bps instead of the usual 5. That saves teeth,
- a pivot balance staff with a single roller, the impulse pin is fixed at a balance arm and not at the roller as usual.
- very few screws. The two plates of the movement are hold together by rivets, not screws as usual. But that makes servicing impossible.
- the case is stamped from a thin brass sheet; not milled and turned as usual.
³o¬O¤@Ó«D±`¥»ùªº³U¿ö¡A·íµM§Úø«Y¤@¬ü¤¸¶Rªð¨Ó°Õ¡I
One dollar watch ¨Ã«Dµê¨¥¡AÊ\¬J§÷®Æ½è¶q¯u«YÈ·í¦~¤@¬ü¤¸¡I
Paper dial ¬Û«H«Ü¦h¤H³£»{Ãѧa¡I§Ú¤]¦³¤@Ó¬ü°ê»sªº¥j¦Ñ®y¥xÄÁ¬O¥Î paper dial ªº¡I³sªoº£¦P¤â¼g¨è«×³£áǽ¡A¶K±i¶l¦L¶ê¯È¤ùÅÍ©w¡I
³oÓ¿ö¯u«Yºâ still very nice¡I¥©ñp®É³£¥s«Ü¦n¡A±a¤W´Nøª¾°Õ¡IÉN·Q¹LnÂI¼Ë¸ÕÊ\¡A¹ï©ODª«¥óÉN¬è±æ¡Astill living ËÝ°Õ¡I
¶R¥ª3°¦¡A¸Ñ奪¤@°¦´N¬ä½³£ÉN¥Î¡ADÅK¥ÖÁÙì±à¨ì¡A¨ä¾l两°¦¼y©¯Ê\¥~ªí´X¦n¡A§ÚÉN¿ïÊ\¶}¤M¡I
©OD¥»ù¿ö¦n¦³«O»Ù¬[¡I¤@¦~§K¶OºûשΪÌÚ½°¦·s¿ö¡A¤@¦~«á¦³«×ºûסC
This was an important part of American horology that is often taken for granted by collectors.
What is a "dollar watch"?
A dollar watch was a pocket watch or later, a wristwatch, that sold for about one dollar.
The sale of these watches began in 1892 by the watchmakers Ingersoll, Waterbury, and New Haven. Later, Western Clock (Westclox) in 1899 and the E. Ingraham Company also began manufacturing them. Dollar watches were practical, mass-produced timepieces intended to be as inexpensive as possible. Trademarks of dollar watches were their simple, rugged design, movement (usually with a pin-pallet escapement, although sometimes with duplex escapements) which has either no jewels or just one jewel, width of about eighteen size (two inches), and sale price of about a dollar from 1892 until the mid 1950s. Many other companies made them, with literally hundreds of names on the dials.
To keep costs down, the watches were often sold in flimsy cardboard boxes, which are now highly collectible.
What made this watch so cheap?
Cheap is relative, since one dollar was a craftsmans weekly pay in the 1920s. But even so, this was the cheapest watch available at the time. This price was accomplished by
- using all punched parts,
- an open mainspring barrel,
- no jewels at all, or maybe one tops,
- a slower balance, making 4 bps instead of the usual 5. That saves teeth,
- a pivot balance staff with a single roller, the impulse pin is fixed at a balance arm and not at the roller as usual.
- very few screws. The two plates of the movement are hold together by rivets, not screws as usual. But that makes servicing impossible.
- the case is stamped from a thin brass sheet; not milled and turned as usual.
³o¬O¤@Ó«D±`¥»ùªº³U¿ö¡A·íµM§Úø«Y¤@¬ü¤¸¶Rªð¨Ó°Õ¡I
One dollar watch ¨Ã«Dµê¨¥¡AÊ\¬J§÷®Æ½è¶q¯u«YÈ·í¦~¤@¬ü¤¸¡I
Paper dial ¬Û«H«Ü¦h¤H³£»{Ãѧa¡I§Ú¤]¦³¤@Ó¬ü°ê»sªº¥j¦Ñ®y¥xÄÁ¬O¥Î paper dial ªº¡I³sªoº£¦P¤â¼g¨è«×³£áǽ¡A¶K±i¶l¦L¶ê¯È¤ùÅÍ©w¡I
³oÓ¿ö¯u«Yºâ still very nice¡I¥©ñp®É³£¥s«Ü¦n¡A±a¤W´Nøª¾°Õ¡IÉN·Q¹LnÂI¼Ë¸ÕÊ\¡A¹ï©ODª«¥óÉN¬è±æ¡Astill living ËÝ°Õ¡I
¶R¥ª3°¦¡A¸Ñ奪¤@°¦´N¬ä½³£ÉN¥Î¡ADÅK¥ÖÁÙì±à¨ì¡A¨ä¾l两°¦¼y©¯Ê\¥~ªí´X¦n¡A§ÚÉN¿ïÊ\¶}¤M¡I
©OD¥»ù¿ö¦n¦³«O»Ù¬[¡I¤@¦~§K¶OºûשΪÌÚ½°¦·s¿ö¡A¤@¦~«á¦³«×ºûסC
# 28
My First Clock 13~400 day clock(Kundo Four Glass Mantel Clock) E-mail ¦¹¥DÃDµ¹ªB¤Í
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Kundo Four Glass Mantel Clock
¶g¦~ÄÁªº¼Ë¦¡¦³«Ü¦hºØ¡A¤j¤p¤]¤£¤@¼Ë¡C
°£¤F±`¨£ªºDome Glass¶ê³»¬Á¼þ¸nÄÁ¡A¤]¦³³oºØ¥|±¬Á¼þ³zµøªºFour Glass Mantel Clock¡A·íµM¤]¦³¨ä¥L´Ú¦¡¡C
¤@¯ë¥sstandred/full size°ª«×¤j¬ù¤@§`¡ADome Glass³q±`³£«Y±Ä¥Î³o¼Ë¤jªº¼Ë¦¡¡C
¦Ü©ó±Ä¥Îª÷Äݤä¬[°t¦X¥±¬Á¼þªº¡A°ª«×¤j¬ù¤K¦Ü¤E¦T¡AºÙMiniature 400 day clock¡C
³Ì¤pªº¬ù°ª¤»¦TºÙMidget 400 day clock¡C
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Kundo Four Glass Mantel Clock
¶g¦~ÄÁªº¼Ë¦¡¦³«Ü¦hºØ¡A¤j¤p¤]¤£¤@¼Ë¡C
°£¤F±`¨£ªºDome Glass¶ê³»¬Á¼þ¸nÄÁ¡A¤]¦³³oºØ¥|±¬Á¼þ³zµøªºFour Glass Mantel Clock¡A·íµM¤]¦³¨ä¥L´Ú¦¡¡C
¤@¯ë¥sstandred/full size°ª«×¤j¬ù¤@§`¡ADome Glass³q±`³£«Y±Ä¥Î³o¼Ë¤jªº¼Ë¦¡¡C
¦Ü©ó±Ä¥Îª÷Äݤä¬[°t¦X¥±¬Á¼þªº¡A°ª«×¤j¬ù¤K¦Ü¤E¦T¡AºÙMiniature 400 day clock¡C
³Ì¤pªº¬ù°ª¤»¦TºÙMidget 400 day clock¡C
# 29
My First Clock 11~±¾Àð¦¡Â\ÄÁRegulator Clock
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# 30
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