@KTzone » 日常 - 健康資訊 » 警惕!你身邊的危險食物TOP10


2009-5-31 10:15 Kwan∼
警惕!你身邊的危險食物TOP10

警惕!你身邊的危險食物TOP10
也許你經常食用這些食物,但你可能不知道如果會食用不當,它們對你的健康會有多大害處:

1.苜蓿芽

[img]http://health.people.com.cn/mediafile/200905/27/P200905270906241211731662.jpg[/img]

 危險性:在制作芽的時候會導致很多有害細菌產生,因為制作芽的潮濕環境很適合細菌生長(沙門氏菌是最常見的因為芽而產生的細菌)。

  安全解決辦法:由於產生芽的環境無法改變,唯一的方法就是煮苜蓿芽,這樣細菌就會消失,或用旺火炒。

2.雞蛋
[img]http://health.people.com.cn/mediafile/200905/27/P200905270906391924416618.jpg[/img]

危險性:雖然隻有很少的雞蛋會導致疾病,但是大約一萬枚雞蛋中就有一枚含有沙門氏菌。

  安全解決辦法:避免吃生雞蛋或沒有完全做熟的雞蛋。你也可以選擇經過高溫殺毒的雞蛋,巴氏消毒法可以消滅任何細菌,這樣你就可以放心地食用七分熟的雞蛋了。


3.生肉餅
[img]http://health.people.com.cn/mediafile/200905/27/P200905270906493466727616.jpg[/img]

危險性:食用生肉或嫩牛肉是很危險的。牛肉很有可能被沙門氏菌和大腸杆菌污染。即使在最理想的條件下烹飪,牛肉裡依然會藏匿細菌,而且碎牛肉比牛排的危險性還要大。

  安全解決辦法:在160度的高溫下烹飪牛肉或嫩肉,還可以通過使用測定肉內層溫度的溫度計來測量看其是否是在160度的高溫下烹飪出來的。

4.袋裝綠色蔬菜

[img]http://health.people.com.cn/mediafile/200905/27/P200905270907041090215210.jpg[/img]

多葉蔬菜,包括萵筍和菠菜是近年來很多疾病爆發的原因。2006年大腸杆菌的爆發就和袋裝菠菜有關。

  安全解決辦法:袋裝蔬菜雖然干淨卻不會消滅細菌。專家建議購買非袋裝蔬菜,剝去其外皮,因為這是攜帶病毒最多的部分。

5.壽司

[img]http://health.people.com.cn/mediafile/200905/27/P200905270907402098323733.jpg[/img]

危險性:壽司最大的危險就是由生魚片、扁形虫和蛔虫形成的寄生效應,尤其是生魚。

  安全解決辦法:在選擇餐廳的時候,選擇那些既知道怎麼挑選生魚片又知道怎麼將寄生效應降低到最低的廚師所在的餐廳。吃壽司的時候最好蘸著醬和芥末,因為它們有抗菌作用。你也可以在145度下烹飪生魚或食用由冰凍的生魚做成的壽司。

6.雞肉

[img]http://health.people.com.cn/mediafile/200905/27/P200905270908007078126381.jpg[/img]

危險性:生雞肉含有大量沙門氏菌和彎曲杆菌。不僅如此,更大的危險還來自於在准備和烹調雞肉時帶來的交叉感染。

  安全解決辦法:在處理生雞肉時要格外小心。切完雞肉要徹底清洗刀、案板、盤子和手,不要用盛過生雞肉的盤子去盛熟雞肉。

7.蛋黃醬

[img]http://health.people.com.cn/mediafile/200905/27/P200905270908102350830161.jpg[/img]

危險性:盡管此前有因為食用伴有蛋黃醬的沙拉而導致食物中毒的事件發生,但事實上,基於殺死沙門氏菌的研究發現,蛋黃醬其實含有特殊的酸性和PH值,所以在沙拉中加入蛋黃醬反而會有抗微生物的效應。

  安全解決辦法:為避免食物中毒,自制蛋黃醬時,務必確保將其放置在冰凍狀態下。

8.哈密瓜
[img]http://health.people.com.cn/mediafile/200905/27/P200905270908212792519735.jpg[/img]
危險性:哈密瓜的皮容易滋生細菌,而且這些細菌很容易在切開時進入果肉。

  安全解決辦法:在切開哈密瓜前先洗皮是個不錯的方法,但是卻不徹底。研究發現,有害細菌最容易在室溫下滋生,所以確保將切開的瓜放入冰箱。


9.未經高溫消毒的奶酪

[img]http://health.people.com.cn/mediafile/200905/27/P200905270908339282246332.jpg[/img]
危險性:雖然國家規定,未經高溫消毒的奶酪保質期有60天,但是由新鮮牛奶制成的未經高溫消毒的奶酪依然有很大的危險性,因此免疫系統較弱的孕婦、小孩和老人應該避免食用。

  安全解決辦法:最好的辦法是不食用這些未經高溫消毒的奶酪。

10.沙拉配菜


[img]http://health.people.com.cn/mediafile/200905/27/P200905270908466061078627.jpg[/img]
危險性:雖然這樣會比較方便,但是其中最大的危險就是由沙拉吧所提供的配菜沒有在高溫或冰凍條件下保存,而且在准備過程中,他們可能會使用不干淨的容器或加入易腐食品。

  安全解決辦法:確保沙拉吧中的食物保存在合適的溫度下,該冰凍的要冰凍,需要高溫消毒的就要進行高溫處理。此外,沙拉吧中的工作人員在處理食物時,應以安全為原則,保持食物的新鮮性。


來源:人民網

2009-6-9 20:34 loveseeker
乜都有危險

2010-10-21 07:32 verysoso
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